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【基础商务英语（二）】

[大题] Passage Two As we have seen, the focus of medical care in our society has been shifting from curing disease to preventing disease—especially in terms of changing our many unhealthy behaviors, such as poor eating habits, smoking, and failure to exercise. The line of thought involved in this shift can be pursued further. Imagine a person who is about the right weight, but does not eat very nutritious (有营养的) foods, who feels OK but exercises only occasionally, who goes to work every day, but is not an outstanding worker, who drinks a few beers at home most nights but does not drive while drunk, and who has no chest pains or abnormal blood counts, but sleeps a lot and often feels tired. This person is not ill. He may not even be at risk for any particular disease. But we can imagine that this person could be a lot healthier. The field of medicine has not traditionally distinguished between someone who is merely “not ill” and someone who is in excellent health and pays attention to the body’s special needs. Both types have simply been called “well.” In recent years, however, some health specialists have begun to apply the terms “well” and “wellness” only to those who are actively striving to maintain and improve their health. People who are well are concerned with nutrition and exercise, and they make a point of monitoring their body’s condition. Most important, perhaps, people who are well take active responsibility for all matters related to their health. Even people who have a physical disease or handicap (缺陷) may be“well,” in this new sense, if they make an effort to maintain the best possible health they can in the face of their physical limitations. “Wellness” may perhaps best be viewed not as a state that people can achieve, but as an ideal that people can strive for. People who are well are likely to be better able to resist disease and to fight disease when it strikes. And by focusing attention on healthy ways of living, the concept of wellness can have a beneficial impact on the ways in which people face the challenges of daily life.

上传用户:fengjunyu 上传时间:2023年01月04日

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【基础商务英语（二）】

[大题] Passage Three It was late in the afternoon, and I was putting the final touch on a piece of writing that I was feeling pretty good about. I wanted to save it, but my cursor had frozen. I tried to shut the computer down, and it seized up altogether. Unsure of what else to do, I yanked (用力猛拉) the battery out. Unfortunately, Windows had been in the midst of a delicate and crucial undertaking. The next morning, when I turned my computer back on, it informed me that a file had been corrupted and Windows would not load. Then, it offered to repair itself by using the Windows Setup CD. I opened the special drawer where I keep CDs. But no Windows CD in there. I was forced to call the computer company's Global Support Centre. My call was answered by a woman in some unnamed, far-off land. I find it annoying to make small talk with someone when I don't know what continent they're standing on. Suppose I were to comment on the beautiful weather we've been having when there was a monsoon at the other end of the phone? So I got right to the point. "My computer is telling me a file is corrupted and it wants to fix itself, but I don't have the Windows Setup CD." "So you're having a problem with your Windows Setup CD." She has apparently been dozing and, having come to just as the sentence ended, was attempting to cover for her inattention. It quickly became clear that the woman was not a computer technician. Her job was to serve as a gatekeeper, a human shield for the technicians. Her sole duty, as far as I could tell, was to raise global stress levels. To make me disappear, the woman gave me the phone number for Windows' creator, Microsoft. This is like giving someone the phone number for, I don't know, North America. Besides, the CD worked; I just didn't have it. No matter how many times I repeated my story, we came back to the same place. She was calm and resolutely polite. When my voice hit a certain decibel (分贝), I was passed along, like a hot, irritable potato, to a technician. "You don't have the Windows Setup CD, ma'am, because you don't need it," he explained cheerfully. "Windows came preinstalled on your computer!" "But I do need it." "Yes, but you don't have it." We went on like this for a while. Finally, he offered to walk me through the use of a different CD, one that would erase my entire system. "Of course, you'd lose all your e-mail, your documents, your photos." It was like offering to drop a safe on my head to cure my headache. "You might be able to recover them, but it would be expensive." He sounded delighted. "And it's not covered by the warranty (产品保证书)!" The safe began to seem like a good idea, provided it was full. I hung up the phone and drove my computer to a small, friendly repair place I'd heard about. A smart, helpful man dug out a Windows CD and told me it wouldn't be a problem. An hour later, he called to let me know it was ready. I thanked him, and we chatted about the weather, which was the same outside my window as it was outside his.

上传用户:fengjunyu 上传时间:2023年01月04日

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【英语2】

[大题] It has often been said by people involved in language teaching that a student who really wants to learn will succeed whatever the circumstances are under which he studies. It is certainly true that students dolearn in unfavorable conditions, and it is also true that students often succeed using methods thatexperts have considered unsatisfactory. All teachers can think of some students who aresignificantly better than their peers, and it seems reasonable to suggest that the motivation of thetudent is perhaps the single most important thing that he brings to the classroom.Motivation is some kind of internal drive that encourages somebody to pursue a course of action. It seems to be the case that if we perceive a goal and if that goal is sufficiently attractive, we will be strongly motivated to do whatever is necessary to reach that goal. Of course, goals may be of manydifferent types. Language learners who are motivated also perceive goals of various types, and herewe might immediately make a distinction between short-term goals and long-term goals. Long-termgoals might have something to do with a student's wish to get a better job or become a memberof the target language community. Short-term goals might include such things as the urge to pass anend-of-term or end-of-semester exam or complete a unit successfully. It seems possible to suggest thata teacher will find a strongly motivated student with a long-term goal easier to teach than a studentwho has to study the language because it is on the curriculum and who does not have such a goal.For the latter type of student short-term goals will often be the source of any motivation he has.

上传用户:huihuihui 上传时间:2023年01月04日

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【英语2】

[大题] Reform of the Chinese banking sector has obviously become faster as the nation entered itsthird year of World Trade Organization (WTO) accession.The central government has decided on a long-awaited reform plan for the four State-ownedcommercial banks."Before 2006 (when China fully opens up the banking sector), if we do not improve thecomprehensive competitiveness of Chinese banks, especially the four State-owned commercial banks,the gap between Chinese and foreign banks will broaden," Wang Shuning, an official of Bank of China said. "The results will not only include a huge effect on Chinese banks, but a delay to the process ofreform and development, therefore bringing serious consequences to the entire economy."Chinese banks are falling behind their foreign competitors in some key areas. But the opening process is faster than they would like to see. In the latest step, China has allowed foreign banks to provide renminbi services to Chinese businesses in 13 Chinese large cities.The access to renminbi services for Chinese businesses marks a significant step for foreign banks in terms of influence in the Chinese economy, said Wang Yuanhong, a senior analyst with State Information Centre.Eighty-four of the 191 foreign banks operating in China now hold a renminbi license. They saw their profits from renminbi operations increase by 37 per cent on a year-on-year basis in the first 10 months of this year.Next year, China is expected to open three more cities to foreign banks, including Beijing.

上传用户:huihuihui 上传时间:2023年01月04日

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【基础商务英语（一）2】

[大题] Like a needle climbing up a bathroom scale, the number keeps rising. In 1991, 15% of Americans were obese（肥胖）; by 1999, that proportion had grown to 27%. Youngsters, who should have activity on their side, are growing larger as well: 19% of Americans under 17 are obese. Waistbands have been popping in other western countries too, as physical activity has declined and diets have expanded. By and large, people in the rich world seem to have lost the fight against flab（松弛）.Meanwhile, poorer nations have enjoyed some success in their battles against malnutrition and famine. But, according to research presented at the annual meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, it is more a case of being out of the frying pan and into the fire. The most striking example actually in the poor world comes from the Pacific islands, home of the world’s most obese communities. In 1966, 14% of the men on this island were obese while 100% of men under the age of 30 in 1996 were obese.This increase in weight has been uneven as well as fast. As a result, undernourished and over-nourished people frequently live cheek by jowl（面颊）. The mix can even occur within a single household. A study of families in Indonesia found that nearly 10% contained both the hungry and the fat. This is a mysterious phenomenon, but might have something to do with people of different ages being given different amounts of food to eat.The prospect of heading off these problems is bleak. In many affected countries there are cultural factors to contend with, such as an emphasis on eating large meals together, or on food as a form of hospitality. Moreover, there is a good measure of disbelief on the part of policymakers that such a problem could exist in their countries. There appears to be a general reluctance on the part of governments to spend resources on promoting diet and exercise while starvation is still a real threat, and the result is a recipe for inaction. Unless something is done soon, it might not be possible to turn the clock back.

上传用户:huihuihui 上传时间:2023年01月05日

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【商务英语听说（一）2】

[大题] recall ignorance desperate negotiate confusion mysteriousdevise specifically expand depict

上传用户:huihuihui 上传时间:2023年01月05日

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【商务英语听说（一）2】

[大题] Today, roller skating is easy and fun. But a long time ago, it wasn't easy at all. Before 1750, the idea of skating didn't exist. That changed because of a man named Joseph Merlin. Merlin's work was making m高考资源网usical instruments. In his spare time he liked to play the violin. Joseph Merlin was a man of ideas and dreams. People called him a dreamer. One day Merlin received an invitation to attend a fancy dress ball. He was very pleased and a little excited. As the day of the party came near, Merlin began to think how to make a grand entrance at the party. Hehad an idea. He thought he would get a lot of attention if he could skate into the room.Merlin tried different ways to make himself roll. Finally, he decided to put two wheels under each shoe. These were the first roller skates. Merlin was very proud of his invention and dreamed of arriving at the party on wheels while playing the violin.On the night of the party Merlin rolled into the room playing his violin. Everyone was astonished to see him. There was just one problem. Merlin had no way to stop his roller skates. He rolled on and on. Suddenly, he ran into a huge mirror that was hanging on the wall. Down fell the mirror, breaking to pieces. Nobody forgot Merlin's grand entrance for a long time!

上传用户:huihuihui 上传时间:2023年01月05日

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【商务英语听说（一）2】

[大题] For thousands of years, man has enjoyed the taste of apples. Apples, which are about 85 percent water, grow almost everywhere in the world but the hottest and coldest areas (地区). Among the leading countries in apple production are China, France and the United States.There are various kinds of apples, but a very few make up the majority of those grown for sale. The three most common kinds grown in the United States are Delicious, golden Delicious, and McIntosh.　　Apples are different in colour, size, and taste. The colour of the skin may be red, green, or yellow. They have various sizes, with Delicious apples being among the largest. The taste may be sweet or tart (酸的). Generally, sweet apples are eaten fresh while tart apples are used to make applesauce (苹果酱).　　Apple trees may grow as tall as twelve metres. They do best in areas that have very cold winters. Although no fruit is yielded during winter, the cold period is good for the tree.

上传用户:huihuihui 上传时间:2023年01月05日

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【商务英语阅读1】

[大题] Canada 4:00 a.m. to 8:30 a.m. Canada is a big country with six time zones(时区). In the west, it is four a.m., and everyone is asleep, but in the east it is half past eight and people are awake. It is a cold Friday morning in November. Scotland 12:00 noon Scotland is part of the UK. The capital of Scotland is Edinburgh, and the capital of the UK is London. It is twelve noon, or midday, in Edinburgh. Children are having lessons, but they are looking forward to the weekend because there is no school on Saturday and Sunday.Egypt 2:00 p.m. Friday is already the weekend in Egypt. Friday is a special day for Muslims, so schools, offices and shops are closed in all Arab countries. So now, at two p.m., most people in Egypt are having lunch with their families. Japan 9:00 p.m. Japan is seven hours ahead of Egypt, so it is already Friday evening there. The weekend is beginning. Most people are out with friends or watching television or playing computer games.

上传用户:huihuihui 上传时间:2023年01月05日

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【商务英语阅读1】

[大题] Mr. White is a member of his office. He's（1）________ and can easily deal with all kinds of matters. So he's always（2）________ more than his workmates. Of course he's often（3）________ and has no time to do the housework. His wife（4）________ him well and does all at home. （5）________ ! Their daughter was hurt in a traffic accident last month and had to be（6）________ . Now Mrs. White has to look after her there （7）________ she can't go home. Mr. White often eats something in the restaurant. As he（8）________ did some cleaning, the rooms were all disorderly(凌乱不堪的). Yesterday morning, before Mr. White got up, the telephone（9）________ . He sat up to answer it. His friend told him to（10）________ an important telephone number down. But he could find（11）________ a piece of paper. He found there was much dust(灰尘) on the table and wrote the number on it. But soon he（12）________ it and went to work. Two hours later（13）________ came back and looked for a sweater for her daughter. Her husband came in while she was（14）________ the table. He couldn't（15）________ the number on the table and called out angrily, “Who let you clean the table?”

上传用户:huihuihui 上传时间:2023年01月05日

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