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Do you feel that your home is a safe place and that danger lies only in the outside world?Would you be surprised to learn that your“safe place” could be a very dangerous place? The truth is that accidents at home result(in)more injuries than motor vehicle and workplace accidents put together. Serious injuries and even death can be caused by accidental falls,fires, burns, poisonings and electrical hazards.Falls are the number one cause of accidental deaths in the home every year and main reason for accidental deaths of the elderly. They are mostly due(to)slippery surfaces or loose rugs. Fires,often caused by cigarette smoking, are(more dangerous)for the smoke and poisonous gases they create than for the actual flames. Electrical hazards, responsible(for)many home fires, are frequently caused by overloaded wires and fixtures. Burns happen most often to children and the elderly,usually in the bathroom, when the water is too(hot) The (leading)cause of accidental deaths at home for people between the ages of 14 and 44 is poisoning, often the result of the misuse of medicines.Accidents and injuries in the home don’t have to(happen). They can be prevented if simple precautions are taken.Safety Tips In the Kitchen:Turn all pot handles toward the back of the stove.Use a steady step stool when reaching for items on high shelves.Keep a fire extinguish er nearby.Keep knives and sharp objects in a safe place.Store cleaning materials and poisons in their original containers and lock them away if you have small children.In the Bathroom:Set the hot water heater at a temperature(less)than 120 degrees F.Don't use electrical appliances(like)radios and hair dryers near water, and never touch them with wet hands.Keep medicines and vitamins clearly labeled and store them in childproof containers.Throughout the House:Don't plug too many appliances into the same wall outlet or extension cord.Make sure rugs and carpets are secure.If an electrical cord is damaged(in)any way, do not use it. Have it repaired or replaced.Keep hallways and stairs well lighted and free from clutter.Install smoke detectors and keep them in working order.If you smoke, never smoke in bed and be careful not to smoke in a place where you might fall asleep.Keep emergency numbers next to the telephone.

 

 

A con tract is an agreement which is enforceable by law.It can be long or short, formal or informal, simple or complicated, and verbal or written. Without a contract or agreement to bind the contracting parties, any international business or transaction(交易) would be impossible. Long ago, people exchanged promises in making bargains and binding the conduct of others. This exchange of promises came to be known as“agreement”and became more and more important in the fields of business. A promise or agreement is reached as a result of the process of offer and acceptance. When an agreement is reached, a contract is formed. Once a contract is officially signed by the concerned parties, it creates legal obligations in the sense of law.A contract is the only document between the parties to which they may refer for clarification of mutual responsibilities. It should not be viewed as merely a document that initiates transaction and then filed and forgotten by the contracting parties. It must be drafted with an awareness of the background of the law in which the transaction takes place.It is proper to obtain legal advice as to the best set of contractual terms appropriate to the product and type of business.Though most of the contracts have many provisions in common, each is different from the others owing to the nature of the goods. Whether we are dealing with a long or pre-printed form of the contract, there are certain key provisions that every con tract should contain to avoid ambiguity and possible future conflicts. Whether to include other specific provisions depends on the type of goods, shipping and insurance complexities, and degree of trust and mutual confidence existing between buy er and seller.

 


[单选题]

(1) According to the passage the main purpose of making a contract is to().

A. legalize a promise between related parties

B. bind the contracting parties

C. initiate a transaction

D. make bargains

[单选题]

(2) A con tract cannot create legal obligations in the sense of law unless().

A. it is agreed on by concerned parties

B. the contracting parties accept it

C. it is enforced by law

D. the contracting parties signed it officially

[单选题]

(3) Which of the following statements about the contract is true?().

A. It must be an agreement in the written form.

B. It is a way of minimizing conflicts in international business or transaction.

C. Its main function in commerce is to begin a transaction.

D. It should contain as many details as possible.

[单选题]

(4) In drafting a contract of international transaction, one needs not take into
Consideration().

A. the nature of the goods

B. the product and type of business

C. the laws of a specific country where the business is to be done

D. the physical health of contracting parties

[单选题]

(5) As to contents of a contract, which of the following is not true?()

A. It differs from one another due to the difference existing in the nature of goods

B. It should be presented in language that is clear and precise

C. Apart from the key provisions that must be included, whether to include any
Other special provisions depends on a lot of factors.

D. When there is a high degree of mutu al trust and confidence between the buyer
And the seller, the inclusion of the key provisions is not required.

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