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2013年10月高等教育自考全国英语(二)真题

  • 试卷类型:在线模考

    参考人数:234

    试卷总分:100.0分

    答题时间:120分钟

    上传时间:2017-11-26

试卷简介

本套试卷集合了考试编委会的理论成果。专家们为考生提供了题目的答案,并逐题进行了讲解和分析。每道题在给出答案的同时,也给出了详尽透彻的解析,帮助考生进行知识点的巩固和记忆,让考生知其然,也知其所以然,从而能够把知识灵活自如地运用到实际中去。

试卷预览

1.

短文后列出10个句子,根据短文内容判断每个句子。A是正确,B是错误,C是文中未提及。

Farms Appear in Cities

  When you hear the word “farm”, you may imagine the countryside with cows and crops. But scientists say the farms of the future could be built in tall buildings in some large cities.
  It may be difficult to believe, but in fact, the technology for growing crops in doors already exists. Farming in the city is already happening. Some vegetables are already grown in greenhouses. Even the scientists at the South Pole research station can enjoy fresh vegetables they grow in their own greenhouse.
  Experts say indoor farming solves many problems. First, traditional farming takes up a lot of land. Growing crops in tall buildings — called vertical farming(垂直农业)— can solve the problem. Also, fruits and vegetables grown indoors would not face serious threats from insects and weather.
  Though vertical farms don’t exist yet, experts have created a plan for recycling in such farms. The water from indoor fish ponds would be used to water crops. Gases from crop waste would be used to heat the building. Waste from chicken or pigs would be reused as a source of energy.
  But experts believe vertical farming is not going to be easy. They say it can be difficult to control climate conditions indoors. Besides, Plants differ in their weather and lighting needs. For example, some plants like warm, sunny weather, but other plants prefer cooler temperatures.
  That’s not to say these difficulties won’t be overcome — but it will take time. Most experts suggest it may take about 5 to 15 years before the first vertical farms could be created.

 

(1)

The word “farm” may make you think of the countryside.

A. True             

B. False             

C. Not Given

(2)

It is still a dream for people to grow crops indoors.

A. True             

B. False             

C. Not Given

(3)

Scientists at the South Pole research station live a hard life.

A. True             

B. False             

C. Not Given

(4)

Vertical farming does not need as much land as traditional farming.

A. True             

B. False             

C. Not Given

(5)

Fresh fruits and vegetables are very expensive in cities.

 

A. True             

B. False             

C. Not Given

 

(6)

Crops grown indoors would not be badly harmed by insects.

A. True             

B. False             

C. Not Given

(7)

Scientists do not know how to reuse the animal waste in vertical farms.

A. True             

B. False             

C. Not Given

(8)

Some experts say vertical farming could be difficult.

A. True             

B. False             

C. Not Given

(9)

Indoor plants need the same weather and lighting.

A. True             

B. False             

C. Not Given

(10)

The first vertical farms appeared 5 years ago.

A. True             

B. False             

C. Not Given

2.

阅读下面短文,请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项。

A Good Lesson

  After living in Europe for seven years, my parents decided that my family would move to the United States. We all looked forward to this. What would people think of us? For me, I hoped to be the hero of the class.
  I was not disappointed. All my classmates admired my experience, and I quickly became well known as “the French guy.” I was very popular for a time. However, I was not interested in many things my classmates did, and it was hard for me to connect with them. I enjoyed listening to classical music, never watched TV, and almost never watched movies.
  I did not have a common background with my friends because I grew up in Europe. I had few friends, and fewer good friends. When I look back now, I realize I was a bit of an idiot to many people around me. I kept talking proudly about my experience. And I thought myself better than those around me because I lived in Europe but they didn’t.
  I had decided I wanted better friends when my parents said that we were going to move again! I saw this as a perfect chance to get better friends, where people did not know of my unkind past.
  When we moved to California, I did not show off as I had done for five years. I did not tell everyone that I lived in Europe. I still listened to classical music, but I just kept my music to myself. Sure enough, I found that people like someone who is not typical but does not boast about it.
  Nothing can replace good friends, and if I had to control my temper and pride, it was well worth it.

 

(1)

When I first moved to the US, I was very popular because of my _________.

A.good appearance   

B.outstanding talents    

C.French accent     

D.overseas experiences

(2)

I had few good friends partly because I _______ .

A.looked down upon my classmates
B.liked listening to classical music
C.never went to the movies
D.came from a very rich family

(3)

The phrase “an idiot” (Line 3, Part 3) most probably means ________.

A.an actor   

B.a cheater   

C.a fool   

D.a loser

(4)

When we moved to California, I stopped ______.

A.boasting about my experience
B.talking about people around me
C.enjoying the classical music alone
D.making friends with my classmates

(5)

The writer would probably agree that _______ .

A.good friends like the same kind of music
B.friends are more important than anything else
C.similar background is the key to friendship
D.a good friend never loses his/her temper

3.

Dormitory Life

  ①Living in a dormitory at college can be a great experience. However, if you take no steps to make this experience positive, dormitory life can become a misery. When you choose to live in a college dormitory, you will have a better chance to live a colorful and meaningful life. Meanwhile, you will have to give up many things as well.
  ②When you live in a dormitory, you can meet many people with different interests. And you can enjoy the various services there. Both are very important to make you successful at college. But you may have to give up much of your personal space. You will share a room with someone else. This means you need to make peace with the things and people around you.
  ③You will have to learn some important life skills. For example, you will learn how to get along with people. You will also learn to ignore things that you can’t change. But in the future, you will find these skills very helpful when you are working in the world.
  ④When you live in a dormitory, you can enjoy a wide range of campus services, which are not available to those who live off campus. If you have any school related problems, you have no difficulty finding someone to help, because the school hires people to help the students living there.
  ⑤Besides, living on campus means you don’t have to travel to and from school in rush hours. And you are more involved in campus life. For example, you can have a better chance to take part in the club activities and make you own contributions. If you want to live a rich campus life, living in a dormitory is your best choice.


 

(1)

Task 1

Paragraph ①:_____

A.Important life skills
B.Other conveniences
C.Colorful campus life
D.Various campus services
E.Introduction to dormitory life
F.Gains and costs of dormitory life

(2)

Paragraph ②:_____

A.Important life skills
B.Other conveniences
C.Colorful campus life
D.Various campus services
E.Introduction to dormitory life
F.Gains and costs of dormitory life

 

(3)

Paragraph ③:_____

A.Important life skills
B.Other conveniences
C.Colorful campus life
D.Various campus services
E.Introduction to dormitory life
F.Gains and costs of dormitory life

(4)

Paragraph ④:_____

A.Important life skills
B.Other conveniences
C.Colorful campus life
D.Various campus services
E.Introduction to dormitory life
F.Gains and costs of dormitory life

(5)

Paragraph ⑤:_____

A.Important life skills
B.Other conveniences
C.Colorful campus life
D.Various campus services
E.Introduction to dormitory life
F.Gains and costs of dormitory life

(6)

Task 2

If you make no effort, you will _____.

A.start a new life
B.losing much of your private life
C.have an unhappy dormitory life
D.many of the campus services
E.traveling from home to school
F.good relation with others

(7)

Dormitory life means_____.

A.start a new life
B.losing much of your private life
C.have an unhappy dormitory life
D.many of the campus services
E.traveling from home to school
F.good relation with others

(8)

You need to master many skills like how to keep _____.

A.start a new life
B.losing much of your private life
C.have an unhappy dormitory life
D.many of the campus services
E.traveling from home to school
F.good relation with others

(9)

Those who live off campus cannot use _____.

A.start a new life
B.losing much of your private life
C.have an unhappy dormitory life
D.many of the campus services
E.traveling from home to school
F.good relation with others

(10)

Living on campus can save you the trouble of _____.

A.start a new life
B.losing much of your private life
C.have an unhappy dormitory life
D.many of the campus services
E.traveling from home to school
F.good relation with others

4.

下面的短文有5处空白,短文后有6个句子,其中5个取自短文,请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置,以恢复文章原貌。将正确选项写到答题卡上。

Grandpa My Hero

  My grandfather had only one child and that was my mother. He always wanted a son but it never happened. __26 __ When my mom got pregnant, he thought he finally had a boy in the family, but it turned out that her first child was my old sister. When I was born, Grandpa was very happy.
  He was the first to give me a baseball glove and to play baseball with me. My first glove was as small as my whole hand is now. When Grandpa gave me that glove, I was very excited. __27__ It was my pride and joy.
  When I was five, I played on my first baseball team and Grandpa was the coach. He wanted me to play one position, but I wanted to play another. __28__ I tried so hard that I made good progress. Grandpa was very proud of me. Ever since then, he has worked with me to make me a better player.
  Grandpa has helped me become not only a better player, but a better person. __29__ Today Grandpa does not play baseball with me so often, but he still comes to every practice and game. He sits and watches my practices through rain and shine. __30__ I love him and hope he will be around for many more years to support me and baseball.
  A.I was so happy I even slept with it at my side.
  B.He wanted a son because he wanted to teach him to play baseball.
  C.I owe him all my success in baseball and in my life.
  D.In order to make me happy, he let me play what I wanted.
  E.He was named our baseball team’s number one fan by my coach.
  F.My grandpa is still working at a store.

 

(1)

______

(2)

______

(3)

______

(4)

______

(5)

______

5.

下面的短文有10处空白,短文后列出12个词,其中10个取自短文,请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置,以恢复文章原貌,将正确选项写到答题卡上。

Protecting the Few

    How we live our lives affects the environment. The environment is all the things around you. All across Earth, humans are  31  the environment in small and large ways. We cut down trees to build houses. We plow fields to  32  crops. We pour waste into rivers, lakes and oceans .We use larger nets and bigger boats to catch  33  numbers of fish. Activities like these affect plants and animals. They  34  affect things like the soil and water.
  Sometimes our actions make the number of a  35  plant or animal get larger. For example, if you planted roses in your yard, there would be more roses in your area.
  Our activities can also  36  to a smaller number of plants and animals. If a park were turned into an apartment building, what would happen to the plants and animals there? Well, they would  37  die or move to other  38 . There would be fewer plants and animals.
  Pollution and other activities sometimes cause the number of a species(物种)to become so  39  that it cannot survive. A species that is in  40  of dying out is called an endangered(濒危的)species.
A.changing       
B.grow        
C.lead       
D.either 

E.huge

F.places

G.certain

H.also

I.increase

J.small

K.survival

L.danger

 

(1)

______

(2)

______

(3)

______

(4)

______

(5)

______

(6)

______

(7)

______

(8)

______

(9)

______

(10)

______

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