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2017年4月全国高等教育自考英语(二)真题

  • 试卷类型:在线模考

    参考人数:238

    试卷总分:100.0分

    答题时间:120分钟

    上传时间:2017-11-26

试卷简介

本套试卷集合了考试编委会的理论成果。专家们为考生提供了题目的答案,并逐题进行了讲解和分析。每道题在给出答案的同时,也给出了详尽透彻的解析,帮助考生进行知识点的巩固和记忆,让考生知其然,也知其所以然,从而能够把知识灵活自如地运用到实际中去。

试卷预览

1.

下面的短文后列出了10个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,选择C。)

The Thinking Habit That Changed My Life

    I remember one evening three years ago,when my life was very different.I was overweight.I was deeply in debt.I was a smoker.I felt hopeless and helpless.I couldn’t change anything.

    Then I looked up at the sky and thought what a miracle life is.And I resolved to list the good things in my life.I had a wonderful wife.I had five amazing children.I could see and appreciate the beauty of the world around me.The list went on,but you get the idea.Even when things seemed terrible for me,actually I was OK.

    That night I resolved to be grateful for what I had,and for the people in my life.I started the habit of gratitude.Now many people consider it unimportant.I’m here to tell you that it’s very important.It changes lives.

    Now I appreciate my wife Eva more.I feel good about having her in my life.And we have deepened our relationship.I also appreciate my kids more.Instead of criticizing them,I tend to notice their loveliness,curiosity and humor.I’m kinder to others around me,at work and everywhere else,because instead of seeing the faults in everyone,I see the good,and am grateful for them.I need less,because instead of thinking about what I don’t have,I am grateful for what I do have.Each and every moment becomes cause for gratitude,and life becomes easier.

    Without the habit of gratitude,we tend to complain and see the bad in people and things.We can’t change that at once,but you can do something.For example,you can start with a small action.Really feel the happiness that something or someone is in your life,or take a moment to make a list of the things in your life that you’re thankful for.

 

(1)

 I was unhappy with my life three years ago.

A.True

B.False

C.Not Given

(2)

 I drank every day and couldn’t stop it.

A.True

B.False

C.Not Given

(3)

 I was unable to support my family.

A.True

B.False

C.Not Given

(4)

One evening I came to a new understanding of my life.

A.True

B.False

C.Not Given

(5)

Many people value the habit of gratitude nowadays.

A.True

B.False

C.Not Given

(6)

 Now I have a closer relationship with my wife.

A.True

B.False

C.Not Given

(7)

I am now more strict with my kids.

A.True

B.False

C.Not Given

(8)

 I like making friends with people around me.

A.True

B.False

C.Not Given

(9)

 I now try to see the good in others.

A.True

B.False

C.Not Given

(10)

A small action doesn’t work to change one’s bad habit.

A.True

B.False

C.Not Given

2.

阅读下面短文,请从短文后所给各题的4个选项中选出1个最佳选项。

Dog Training

    Dog training is a must for all dogs.It is more than just telling your dog to stop doing what he’s doing;it is the process of teaching a dog to exhibit certain desired behaviors in specific circumstances.Proper dog training is not a “quick fix”—it is an ongoing process.

    Dog training also involves teaching the owner. Going through dog training is something that every dog owner should do.It is like going to school over again.It is all about communication,and you need to learn to communicate with your dog.

    Training your dog to “sit” is probably the first thing you will train your dog to do.When you want your dog to sit,hold a treat above his head and say “sit”.As the dog sits,say “sit” again and then immediately give him the treat.Your dog should drop into a “sit” position in order to reach the food.

    Teaching your dog to fetch promotes bonding.To do this,first throw a ball,and give the command “fetch”.As he starts to run towards it,yell “fetch” again.Instead of a ball,you may use the object your dog loves most.Do not play fetch with heavy items or sticks,however,as this can damage the dog’s teeth or injure the dog.

    A well-trained dog should remain where his owner commands,so “stay” is an important command in dog training as well.Since it is more involved,that will be the subject of another article.

    Dog training is a very physical activity,so be prepared to be tired.And dog training is never without risk of injury,especially with more aggressive dogs.One major mistake many dog owners make is to think that the dog training is over.Training your dog continues throughout your dog’s life.

 

(1)

What does the author say about dog training

A.It requires professional guidance.

B.It is necessary for every dog.

C.It gives dogs good exercise.

D.It is an easy job for trainers.

(2)

What is the most important thing for dog trainers to do

A.Learn to communicate with dogs.

B.Give dogs timely encouragement.

C.Create right circumstances for dogs.

D.Teach dogs desired behaviors.

(3)

 Dog trainers usually train their dogs first to________.

A.jump

B.stay

C.fetch

D.sit

(4)

To train dogs to fetch,trainers often start with a________. 

A.stick

B.ball

C.treat

D.trick

(5)

Many dog owners tend to think that dog training________.

A.can be dangerous

B.costs much money

C.takes a short time

D.can be very tiring

3.

阅读下面短文,请完成短文后的2项测试任务:(1)从第16~20题后所给的6个选项中为第①~⑤段每段选择1个正确的小标题;(2)从第21~25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项,分别完成每个句子。

Ancient Greek Values

①Ancient Greek civilization has greatly helped the building of today’s society.Many countries now still base their laws and ethics(伦理)on the teachings and doings of ancient Greeks.In everyday life,ancient Greeks valued loyalty,glory, intelligence and hospitality(好客).These may seem simple values,but they did effectively shape ancient Greece into a most referenced culture in history.

②During ancient Greece,men were required to go to school and learn.Boys were taught at home until they were 6 years old and then sent off to school.Ancient Greek schools featured a structure that had boys in school from the age of six until fourteen and then an optional additional four years.The boys were trained in arts and in citizen training.Citizen training prepared Greek boys for two aspects of adult life,which were peace and war.

③Glory for young men in ancient Greece was the same as fame to young people today.Stories of war glories and battles were handed down to young men so that they desired to make their names along with the victory of a battle.

④Helping your fellow man was an important aspect of life in ancient Greece.Ancient Greeks were kind and generous.They offered food,shelter and protection to travelers without question.They believed that helping others was their brotherly duty.

⑤Loyalty is perhaps the most important value of ancient Greek civilization.It was stressed in everything the Greeks did.They believed in loyalty to the family,the community and most importantly to the gods.The gods of ancient Greece often sent tests to citizens.Keeping faith through the tests was a sign of loyalty and belief.

 

(1)

Paragraph ①: ________ 

A.Education in ancient Greece

B.Friendliness of ancient Greeks

C.Wars in ancient Greece

D.Impact of ancient Greek values

E.Top value of ancient Greeks

F.Sense of honor of ancient Greeks

(2)

Paragraph ②: ________

A.Education in ancient Greece

B.Friendliness of ancient Greeks

C.Wars in ancient Greece

D.Impact of ancient Greek values

E.Top value of ancient Greeks

F.Sense of honor of ancient Greeks

(3)

Paragraph ③: ________

A.Education in ancient Greece

B.Friendliness of ancient Greeks

C.Wars in ancient Greece

D.Impact of ancient Greek values

E.Top value of ancient Greeks

F.Sense of honor of ancient Greeks

(4)

Paragraph ④: ________

A.Education in ancient Greece

B.Friendliness of ancient Greeks

C.Wars in ancient Greece

D.Impact of ancient Greek values

E.Top value of ancient Greeks

F.Sense of honor of ancient Greeks

(5)

Paragraph ⑤: ________

A.Education in ancient Greece

B.Friendliness of ancient Greeks

C.Wars in ancient Greece

D.Impact of ancient Greek values

E.Top value of ancient Greeks

F.Sense of honor of ancient Greeks

(6)

Ancient Greek values are held________.

A.to go to school

B.in many countries

C.to achieve honor

D.in whatever they did

E.to study law

F.to help others

(7)

Young men in ancient Greece were required________.

A.to go to school

B.in many countries

C.to achieve honor

D.in whatever they did

E.to study law

F.to help others

(8)

Young Greeks had a strong desire________.

A.to go to school

B.in many countries

C.to achieve honor

D.in whatever they did

E.to study law

F.to help others

(9)

Ancient Greeks saw it as a duty________.

A.to go to school

B.in many countries

C.to achieve honor

D.in whatever they did

E.to study law

F.to help others

(10)

 Ancient Greeks stressed loyalty________.

A.to go to school

B.in many countries

C.to achieve honor

D.in whatever they did

E.to study law

F.to help others

4.

下面的短文有5处空白,短文后有6个句子,其中5个取自短文,请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置,以恢复文章原貌。

The Power of Positive Thinking

    Human emotion is one of those factors that cannot be defined exactly.The reason is that it is quite uncertain.We cannot change the feelings that are roused when we experience different things. 26 

    Some people forget that they are in control.They make their choices based on their emotions.They experience failure and loss and let their emotions rule their decisions.They are trapped in their sadness and thus,experience more failure.

    Some people say they need a lucky break to recover from their failures. 27 They need to get over their failures on their own.But how do they do that The answer is:positive thinking.

    People often fail to realize the power of positive thinking. 28  They fail to realize that they only need to overcome their fears in order to truly succeed in life.They just have too much pride and are blinded of their own shortcomings.

    The power of positive thinking lies in belief. 29  You make the decisions that affect your life.You may not be able to change your environment,but you are able to change the way you react to it.

    The power of positive thinking lies beyond false courage.You need to take another look at the world around you. 30  You can’t rest on your success,or foolish pride will cause you to make wrong decisions.

A.They fail to realize that their worst enemy lies within themselves.

B.However,we must always remember that we can control our reactions.

C.You can’t just take a look at your failures,or you will lose hope.

D.We can benefit a lot from positive thinking.

E.However,life rarely gives people a break.

F.You need to believe that you are in control.

 

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5.

下面的短文有10处空白,短文后列出12个词,其中10个取自短文,请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置,以恢复文章原貌。)

Meet Famous People in London

Many people like to see famous people.But famous people don’t  31  like to be looked at.At least,they don’t like to be looked at all day every day! However,there is one   32  in England where you can look at lots of famous people every day.That is Madame Tussaud’s,the most popular  33  attraction in London.

On most days of the year,  34  of visitors can be seen outside Madame Tussaud’s.They want to  35  in and see some of the most famous people in the world.If you like,you can  36  to those film stars,sports stars or politicians in Madame Tussaud’s,but they won’t  37  anything to you,because they can’t! Madame Tussaud’s is a waxworks(蜡像馆),and the “famous people” in the building are made out of wax.But,this doesn’t  38  to be a problem.Ordinary people like looking at  39  people,even if they are only  40 .It’s better than nothing!

A.seem

B.give

C.place

D.talk

E.statues

F.tourist

G.extraordinary

H.lines

I.get

J.rarely

K.say

L.usually 

 

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