阅读判断（第1—10题，每题1分，共10分）下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。

                    True Friendship

                True Friendship-Recognition

   How can we find true friendship in this often phony,temporary world? Friendship involves recognition or familiarity with another’s  personality. Friends often share likes and dislikes,interests,pursuits, and passion.

   How can we recognize potential friendship? Signs include a mutual desire for companionship and perhaps a common bond of some kind. Beyond that, genuine friendship involves a shared sense of caring and concern,a desire to see one another grow and develop,and a hope for each other to succeed in all aspects of life.True friendship involves action:doing something for someone else while expecting nothing in  return;sharing  thoughts  and  feelings  without  fear of  judgement  or negative criticism.

      Ture  Friendship—relationship，trust，Accountability

   True friendship involves relationship.Those mutual attributes we mentioned above become the foundation in which recognition tran -spires into relationship.Many people say,“Oh,he's a good friend of mine,”yet  they  never  take time to  spend time with that “good build Friendship takes time:time to get to know each other,time to build shared memories ,time to invest in each other's growth.

   Trust is essential to true friendship.We all need someone with whom we can share our lives,thoughts,feelings,and frustrations.We need to be able to share our deepest secrets with someone,without Worrying that those secrets will end up on the Internet the next day! Failing to be trustworthy with those intimate secrets can destroy a friendship in a hurry.Faithfulness and loyalty are keys true friend ship(1)

Friends often share likes and dislikes,interests,pursuits,and passion

A. True

B. False

C. Not Given

True friendship involves action:doing something for someone else while expecting something in return. 

A. True

B. False

C. Not Given

Trust is essential to true friendship.

A. True

B. False

C. Not Given

Failing to be trustworthy with those intimate secrets doesn't have to destroy a friendship

A.True

B.False

C.Not given

Friendship takes time.

A. True

B. False

C. Not Given

In true friendship,there is no backbiting,no negative thoughts,no turning away

A.True

B.false

C. Not Given

True friends must have common interests.

A. True

B. False

C. Not Given

Sometimes we need to be alone.

A. True

B. False

C. Not Given

Faithfulness and loyalty are keys to true friendship.

A. True

B. False

C. Not Given

True friendship requires accountability-free factors.

A. True

B. False

C. Not Given

阅读选择（第11—15题，每题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文 ,请从短文后所题的4个选项( A.B.C.D)中选出

             The Mystery of the Famous Word Collector

    One of the greatest contributors to the first Ox ford English Dictionary was also one of its most unusual.In 1879,Oxford University in England asked Prof. James Murray to serve as editor for what was to be the most ambitious dictionary in the history of the English language.It would include every English word possible and would give not only the definition but also the history of the word and quotations(引文) showing how it was used.

   This was a huge task, so Murray had to find volunteers from Britain,the United States,and the British colonies to search every newspaper,magazine,and book ever written in English.  Hundreds of volunteers responded,including William Chester Minor. Dr. Minor was an American surgeon who had served in the Civil War and was now living in England. He gave his address as "Broad moor,  Crowthorne,Berkshire," 50 miles from Oxford.

    Minor joined the army of volunteers sending words and quotations to Murray. Over the next 17 years,he became one of the staff's most valued contributors.

   But he was also a mystery. In spite of many invitations,he would always decline to visit Oxford. So in 1897,Murray finally decided to travel to Crowthorne himself. When he arrived, he found Minor locked in a book-lined cell at the Broad moor Asylum(精神病院) for the Criminally Insane.

   Murray and Minor became friends,sharing their love of words. Minor continued contributing to the dictionary,sending in more than 10 000 submissions in 20 years. Murray continued to visit Minor regularly,sometimes taking walks with him around the asylum grounds.

    In 1910,Minor left broad moor for an asylum in his native America. Murray was at the port to wave goodbye to his remarkable friend.

   Minor died in 1920,seven years before the first edition of the Ox ford English Dictionary was completed. The 12 volumes defined 414 825 words,and thousands of them were contributions from a very scholarly and devoted asylum patient.

According to the  text, the first Ox ford English  Dictionary

A、out before Minor died

B、was edited by an American volunteer

C、included the English words invented by Murray

D、was intended to be the most ambitious English dictionary

How did Dr. Minor contribute to the dictionary?

A、He helped Murray to find hundreds of volunteers.

B、He sent newspapers,magazines and books to Murray.

C、He provided a great number of words and quotations.

D、He went to England to work with Murray.

Why did Dr. Minor refuse to visit Oxford?

A、He was shut in an asylum.

B、He lived far from Oxford.

C、He was busy writing a book.

D、He disliked traveling.

Prof. Murray and Dr. Minor became friends mainly because

A.They  both served in the Civil War

B.they had a common interest in words

C.Minor recovered with the help of Murray

D.Murray went to America regularly to visit Minor

Which of the following best describes Dr. Minor?

A、Brave and determined.

B、Cautious and friendly.

C、Considerate and optimistic.

D、Unusual and scholarly

概括段落大意和补全句子（第16—25题，每题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务：(1)从第16 —20题后所给的6个选项中为第①～⑤段每段选择1个正确的小标题；(2)从第21——25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。

                     Facts about Stroke

① Every 45 seconds,someone in America has a stroke. Every 3.1minutes,someone dies of one. Stroke killed an estimated 167, 661 people in 2000 and is the nation's third leading cause of death,rankingbehind diseases of the heart and all forms of cancer. Stroke is a leading cause of serious,long-term disability in the United States.

②Stroke is a type of cardiovascular（心血管的）disease. It affects the arteries（动脉）leading to and within the brain.A stroke occurs when a blood vessel that carries oxygen and nutrients（营养物）to the brain is either blocked by a clot（凝块）or bursts. When that happens,part of the brain can't get the blood(and oxygen)it needs,so it starts to die.

③ The brain is an extremely complex organ that controls various body functions.If a stroke occurs and blood flow can't reach the region that controls a particular body function,that part of the body won't work as it should. If the stroke occurs toward the back of the brain,for instance,it's likely that some disability involving vision will result. The effects of a stroke depend primarily on the location of the obstruction （阻塞）and the extent of brain tissue affected.

④ The American Stroke Association has identified several factors that increase the risk of stroke. The more risk factors a person has,the greater the chance that he or she will have a stroke. Some of these you can't control,such as increasing age,family health history,race, and prior stroke. But you can change or treat other risk factors to lower your risk. Factors resulting from lifestyle or environment can be modified with a heath care provider's help. Some of these include:high blood pressure, current smoking, heart disease, and high red blood cell count.

⑤ A stroke can happen to anyone at any moment. In fact about600,000 people have strokes every year. For many years,there was no hope for those suffering a stroke. However,recent breakthroughs have led to new treatments. For the treatments to work,the person must get to a hospital immediately.

paragraph①     

A.effects of a stroke

B.Stroke in the us

C.Definition and description of a stroke

D.Breakthroughs in treatment

E.Risk factor of stoke

F.Warning signs of a stroke

Paragraph②     

A.effects of a stroke

B.Stroke in the us

C.Definition and description of a stroke

D.Breakthroughs in treatment

E.Risk factor of stoke

F.Warning signs of a stroke

Paragraph③     

A.effects of a stroke

B.Stroke in the us

C.Definition and description of a stroke

D.Breakthroughs in treatment

E.Risk factor of stoke

F.Warning signs of a stroke

Paragraph④     

A.effects of a stroke

B.Stroke in the us

C.Definition and description of a stroke

D.Breakthroughs in treatment

E.Risk factor of stoke

F.Warning signs of a stroke

Paragraph⑤     

A.effects of a stroke

B.Stroke in the us

C.Definition and description of a stroke

D.Breakthroughs in treatment

E.Risk factor of stoke

F.Warning signs of a stroke

When a stroke occurs,the arteries leading to and within the brai    

A.suffer form a stroke

B.will be affected

C.change their lifestyles

D.won’t work as it should

E.occurs at the back of his/her brain

F.controls various body functions

when an  a stroke occurs,the region that controls a particular body function probably      

A.suffer form a stroke

B.will be affected

C.change their lifestyles

D.won’t work as it should

E.occurs at the back of his/her brain

F.controls various body functions

A person s vision is likely to be affected if a stroke      

Some people can reduce their risk of stroke if they    

A.suffer form a stroke

B.will be affected

C.change their lifestyles

D.won’t work as it should

E.occurs at the back of his/her brain

F.controls various body functions

New treatments are now available to people who     

A.suffer form a stroke

B.will be affected

C.change their lifestyles

D.won’t work as it should

E.occurs at the back of his/her brain

F.controls various body functions

填句补文（第26—30题，每题2分，共10分）下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。

                        Bus Chick's Manifesto

   When l was in the third grade,I started riding the Metro bus alone. At first,I was only allowed to ride to school,but eventually my parents extended the privilege to include my favorite childhood haunts:Grandma's apartment,Pike Place Market and,in the summer,Seattle Center.  26 It gave me power rare among my eight year-old peers: the ability to get around the city without the assistance of an adult.

   By the time I turned 16,a new power beckoned:a form of transportation that was available on demand and did not require an umbrella or an extra pair of gloves like most young Americans,I believed the auto industry's propaganda that a car was necessary for my transition to adulthood. For the next ten years-except for a short time in college,when I found myself unable to afford a vehicle of my own I left the bus behind.   27  During my commutes,I became more aware of the negative impact of car culture:pollution,sprawl,isolation and fatalities. I began to question my right to subject my beloved city to the impact of my choices. So I returned to my roots and began riding the bus to Work.    28   I sold my lovely silver coupe in March 2003 and have used the bus as my primary means of transport ever since.

   Riding the bus isn't always fun. I don't like riding it on rainy days,when the floor is slippery and the windows are so fogged-up that you can't see your stop. I don't like standing when the bus is crowded.  29  I don't like practical hairstyles or sensible shoes. Despite these occasional inconveniences,I will never go back to driving, because what I believe is this:

   I believe in sitting next to my neighbors,in saying" How're you doing today?"and"Nice weather,isn't it?"  30 I believe in eaves dropping.I believe in novels you can't put down I believe in business people and teenage lovers,middle-aged gossips and giggling toddlers.I believe in watching and listening. I believe in naps. I believe in the camaraderie that develops among riders late at night, when the smooth-voiced driver plays jazz loud enough for everyone to enjoy.

第26题选（   ）

A.i believe that change is possible if all of us ride

B.I believe in feeling the sun on my skin,in breathing fresh air and moving my body

C.Eventually then ,i was using my car so rarely that i decided to try living without on

D.Back then ,the bus symbolized independence  

E.i don’t like drivers who ride the brakes

F.but then i accepted a job at a software company based 15 miles outside the city

第27题选（   ）

A.i believe that change is possible if all of us ride

B.I believe in feeling the sun on my skin,in breathing fresh air and moving my body

C.Eventually then ,i was using my car so rarely that i decided to try living without on

D.Back then ,the bus symbolized independence  

E.i don’t like drivers who ride the brakes

F.but then i accepted a job at a software company based 15 miles outside the city

第28题选（   ）

A.i believe that change is possible if all of us ride

B.I believe in feeling the sun on my skin,in breathing fresh air and moving my body

C.Eventually then ,i was using my car so rarely that i decided to try living without on

D.Back then ,the bus symbolized independence  

E.i don’t like drivers who ride the brakes

F.but then i accepted a job at a software company based 15 miles outside the city

第29题选（   ）

A.i believe that change is possible if all of us ride

B.I believe in feeling the sun on my skin,in breathing fresh air and moving my body

C.Eventually then ,i was using my car so rarely that i decided to try living without on

D.Back then ,the bus symbolized independence  

E.i don’t like drivers who ride the brakes

F.but then i accepted a job at a software company based 15 miles outside the city

第30题选（   ）

A.i believe that change is possible if all of us ride

B.I believe in feeling the sun on my skin,in breathing fresh air and moving my body

C.Eventually then ,i was using my car so rarely that i decided to try living without on

D.Back then ,the bus symbolized independence  

E.i don’t like drivers who ride the brakes

F.but then i accepted a job at a software company based 15 miles outside the city

填词补文（第31—40题，每题1.5分，共15分）下面的短文有10处空白，短文后列出12个词，其中10个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。

                   Melissa Poe

    Melissa Poe was 9 years old when she  31  a campaign for a cleaner environment by writing a letter to the then President Bush. Through her own efforts,her letter was reproduced on over 250 donated billboards(广告牌)  32   the country.

   The response to her plea for help was so   33 that Poe established Kids For A Cleaner Environment(Kids-FA: C. E. ) in 1989.There are now 300,000  34   0f Kids F. A. C. E. worldwide and is the worlds largest youth environmental organization.

    Poe has also petitioned the National Park Service t0  35  a Children's Forest"project in every national park. In 1992 she was invited as one of only six children in the world to speak at the Earth Summit in Brazil as part of the Voices of the Future Program. In 1993, she was given a Caring Award for her .36  by the Caring Institute

   Since the organization started,Kids F. A. C. E. members have distributed and planted over l million trees! Ongoing tree-planting projects include the   37  0f Kid's Yards-backyard wildlife habitats(栖息地)-and now Kids F . A. C. E. is involved in the exciting Earth Odyssey, which is a great way to start helping.

   "Starting the club  38  0ut to be a way to help people get involved with the environment-club members started recycling,picking up litter and planting trees as well doing things like as inviting other kids to join their club. "

  "We try to tell kids that it's not OK to be lazy,"she explains."You need to start being a responsible,environmentally  39  person now, right away,    40  you become a resource-sucking a(1)

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